Sumber :
- www.docstoc.com
- http://www.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/m18-1.gif
1.Definition of english Business
Business English is English language especially related to international trade. It is a part of English for Specific Purposes and can be considered a specialism within English language learning and teaching; for example, the teachers' organisation IATEFL has a special interest group called BESIG. Many non-native English speakers study the subject with the goal of doing business with English-speaking countries, or with companies located outside the Anglosphere but which nonetheless use English as a shared language or lingua franca. Much of the English communication that takes place within business circles all over the world occurs between non-native speakers. In cases such as these, the object of the exercise is efficient and effective communication. The strict rules of grammar
are in such cases sometimes ignored, when, for example, a stressed
negotiator's only goal is to reach an agreement as quickly as possible.
Business English means different things to different people. For some, it
focuses on vocabulary and topics used in the worlds of business, trade,
finance, and international relations. For others it refers to the communication
skills used in the workplace, and focuses on the language and skills needed for
typical business communication such as presentations, negotiations, meetings,
small talk, socializing, correspondence, report writing, and so on. In both of
these cases it can be taught to native speakers of English, for example, high
school students preparing to enter the job market.
2. Part of Letter
- The Heading (The Retern Address) or Letterhead - Companies
usually use printed paper where heading or letterhead is specially
designed at the top of the sheet. It bears all the necessary information
about the organisation’s identity.
- Date - Date of writing. The month should be fully spelled out and the year written with all four digits October 12, 2005
(12 October 2005 - UK style). The date is aligned with the return
address. The number of the date is pronounced as an ordinal figure,
though the endings st, nd, rd, th, are often
omitted in writing. The article before the number of the day is
pronounced but not written. In the body of the letter, however, the
article is written when the name of the month is not mentioned with the
day.
- The Inside Address - In a business or formal letter you
should give the address of the recipient after your own address. Include
the recipient's name, company, address and postal code. Add job title
if appropriate. Separate the recipient's name and title with a comma.
Double check that you have the correct spelling of the recipient 's
name.
The Inside Address is always on the left margin. If an 8 1/2" x 11"
paper is folded in thirds to fit in a standard 9" business envelope, the
inside address can appear through the window in the envelope.
- The Greeting - Also called the salutation. The type of
salutation depends on your relationship with the recipient. It normally
begins with the word "Dear" and always includes the person's last name. Use every resource possible to address
your letter to an actual person. If you do not know the name or the
sex of of your reciever address it to Dear Madam/Sir (or Dear Sales
Manager or Dear Human Resources Director). As a general rule the greeting in a business letter ends in a colon (US style). It is also acceptable to use a comma (UK style).
- The Subject Line (optional) - Its inclusion can help the
recipient in dealing successfully with the aims of your letter. Normally
the subject sentence is preceded with the word Subject: or Re:
Subject line may be emphasized by underlining, using bold font, or all
captial letters. It is usually placed one line below the greeting but
alternatively can be located directly after the "inside address," before
the "greeting."
- The Body Paragraphs - The body is where you explain why
you’re writing. It’s the main part of the business letter. Make sure
the receiver knows who you are and why you are writing but try to avoid
starting with "I". Use a new paragraph when you wish to introduce a new
idea or element into your letter. Depending on the letter style you
choose, paragraphs may be indented. Regardless of format, skip a line
between paragraphs.
- The Complimentary Close - This short, polite closing ends
always with a comma. It is either at the left margin or its left edge
is in the center, depending on the Business Letter Style that you use.
It begins at the same column the heading does. The traditional rule
of etiquette in Britain is that a formal letter starting "Dear Sir or
Madam" must end "Yours faithfully", while a letter starting "Dear " must
end "Yours sincerely". (Note: the second word of the closing is NOT capitalized)
- Signature and Writer’s identification - The signature is
the last part of the letter. You should sign your first and last names.
The signature line may include a second line for a title, if
appropriate. The signature should start directly above the first letter
of the signature line in the space between the close and the signature
line. Use blue or black ink.
- Initials, Enclosures, Copies - Initials are to be
included if someone other than the writer types the letter. If you
include other material in the letter, put 'Enclosure', 'Enc.', or '
Encs. ', as appropriate, two lines below the last entry. cc means a copy
or copies are sent to someone else.
3. Styles Of Business Letter
SUMBER :
- http://www.studyenglishtoday.net/business-letter-parts.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_English
- http://englishplus.com/grammar/00000150.htm
- http://www.faqalert.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/business-letters.jpg